The 19th century

 The 19th century spanned from January 1, 1801 to December 31, 1900. It was a time of significant change and progress in various aspects of life, including politics, economics, culture, and technology.

Some of the notable events of the 19th century include the Industrial Revolution, which brought about new methods of manufacturing and transportation; the American Civil War, which resulted in the abolition of slavery in the United States; the rise of nationalism and imperialism in Europe; and the inventions of the telegraph, telephone, and electric light.

Several influential figures also emerged during this time, such as Napoleon Bonaparte, Karl Marx, Charles Darwin, Jane Austen, Edgar Allan Poe, and Vincent van Gogh, among many others.

Overall, the 19th century was a crucial period in human history, laying the groundwork for many of the advancements and challenges of the modern era.